背光配置
14 Nov 2024
Read time: 3 minute(s)
如果没有调节背光亮度需求,仅仅是亮或黑屏,则用 GPIO 控制较为简单,只需要在 dts panel 节点中一个地方配置好就可以,如下:
注:
屏幕的调试尽量在 kernel 中完成,然后再移植到 uboot
中。
panel_xxx {
compatible = "artinchip,aic-general-lvds-panel";
status = "okay";
enable-gpios = <&gpio_c 7 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; //背光控制引脚,须和原理图一致
port {
panel_lvds_in: endpoint {
remote-endpoint = <&lvds0_out>;
};
};
PWM 控制背光
如果有调节背光亮度的需求,则需要使用 PWM 来控制背光,配置如下参数,详细流程如下所示:
- 在 board.dts 的 panel 节点,添加 backlight
节点:
panel_xxx { compatible = "artinchip,aic-general-lvds-panel"; status = "okay"; //enable-gpios = <&gpio_c 7 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; backlight = <&backlight>;//添加 backlight port { panel_lvds_in: endpoint { remote-endpoint = <&lvds0_out>; }; };
- 在 board.dts 中,使能 backlight
节点:
backlight: backlight { compatible = "pwm-backlight"; /* pwm node name; pwm device No.; period_ns; pwm_polarity */ pwms = <&pwm 0 1000000 0>; //硬件对应的哪一路 PWM 接口,需要和原理图确认 brightness-levels = <0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100>; //每一级对应的占空百分比 default-brightness-level = <6>; status = "okay"; };
- 在 board.dts 中,使能对应的
PWM:
&pwm { status = "okay"; //PWM 节点总开关 pinctrl-names = "default"; pinctrl-0 = <&pwm0_pins_d>; //添加背光控制 pinmux 引脚 /* mode: up-count, down-count, up-down-count action: none, low, high, inverse */ pwm0 { aic,mode = "up-count"; aic,tb-clk-rate = <24000000>; aic,rise-edge-delay = <10>; aic,fall-edge-delay = <10>; /* CBD, CBU, CAD, CAU, PRD, ZRO */ aic,action0 = "none", "none", "none", "low", "none", "high"; aic,action1 = "none", "none", "none", "high", "none", "low"; status = "okay"; //使能硬件对应那一路的 PWM 子节点 }; ...... };
- 在 board-u-boot.dtsi 中,添加对应的 PWM
节点:
/ { ...... backlight: backlight { u-boot,dm-pre-reloc; }; }; &pwm { u-boot,dm-pre-reloc; pwm0 { u-boot,dm-pre-reloc; }; ...... }; &pinctrl { ...... pwm0_pins_d: pwm0-3 { u-boot,dm-pre-reloc; pins { u-boot,dm-pre-reloc; }; }; ...... };
- 确认内核中,打开如下配置
CONFIG_PWM=y CONFIG_PWM_ARTINCHIP=y CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_PWM=y
- 确认 uboot
中,打开如下配置
CONFIG_PWM_ARTINCHIP=y CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_PWM=y
PWM 背光测试调试
-
确认硬件信号的连通性。
-
查看启动 log 是否有异常。
-
查看如下命令节点是否存在,并通过命令调节背光或测试 PWM 输出信号:
echo 5 > /sys/class/backlight/backlight/brightness //设置 brightness 级数, 对应到 backlight 节点设置的占空百分比。